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Tuesday 19 April 2011

Prostate Cancer

Counted amongst one of the most dangerous diseases today, prostate cancer is the cancerous growth consisting of the cells from the prostate gland in males. Most commonly, the tumor grows and remains confined to the gland only for years together.the cancer can also spread to other areas of body and significantly impact the functioning of other important organs including lungs, liver and also bones.
Signs and Symptoms


  • Incomplete emptying of the bladder
  • dribbling
  • difficulty starting urination
  • reduced force of the stream
  • frequent urination of small amounts
  • pain with urination
  • ejaculation pain
  • blood in the urine or in the semen
Treatment

1.  Surgical castration by orchidectomy
The cheapest and simplest treatment is orchidectomy. The only disadvantage is a psychological effect of the loss of testicles.
2.  PC can be treated with the help of oestrogen hormone and LHRH-analogues. This is a "medical castration." This treatment is very expensive. Oestrogen can be taken orally but oestrogenrtreatment can give rise to thrombotic complications.
3.  Hormone therapy can also be used as a cure
4. The chemical found in black pepper, which causes the tongue to burn, sweat to pour out and eyes to water commonly called as capsaicin is thought to be helpful in prostate cancer cure. US researchers have found that capsaicin can cause human cancer cells to kill themselves.
5. Radiotherapy can also be used for a cure. Radiotherapy just destroys cancerous cells by radiation. The method is absolutely painless. But treatment of prostate cancer with the help of radiotherapy can cause some side effects like impotence and diarrhea.
6. Brachytherapy can also be applied to cure prostate cancer. Here radioactive elements inhibit the growth of prostate cancerous cells.

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