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Tuesday 19 April 2011

Kidney Cancer

Kidney cancer is a malignant tumour developed from the kidney cells. Malignant kidney tumours account for 2-5% of malignant cancers in adults.Kidney cancer is very dangerous mainly due to the fact that its symptoms occur in a late stage. It can cause the late detection of the tumour change - often in an advanced developing stage. Kidney cancer often develops in a tricky way without causing any disturbing symptoms.


Signs and Symptoms

  • Blood in the urine
  • Pain
  • Weight loss
  • Fever
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Fatigue
  • A lump or mass in the kidney area
Types of Kidney Cancer

  • Renal cell carcinomas
  • Papillary carcinoma
  • Renal sarcoma
  • Collecting Duct carcinoma
  • Medullary and Chromophobe carcinomas

    Treatment


    Radical nephrectomy with or without the removal of lymph nodes offers the only cure but treatment of kidney cancer may include: surgery, arterial embolization, radiation therapy, biological therapy or chemotherapy depends upon the stage of the disease and the patient's overall health.
    Nephrectomy or removal of the entire organ including the adrenal gland, adjacent lymph nodes and surrounding normal tissue has been the norm, but recent research shows that removal of just the tumor, produces similar survival rates and offers less chance of subsequent renal failure in selected cases.

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